Did NATO or Ukraine start the war by forcing Russia to invade?

Card Image
Confidence
High
Countries or Regions

Ukraine; Russia; NATO; Europe

Card Summary

NATO expansion is part of the history, but it does not change the fact that Russia chose to invade Ukraine.

Factual Baseline

Russia annexed Crimea and intervened militarily in eastern Ukraine in 2014, then launched a full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022.

Featured
Geographic Scope
International
Last Reviewed
September 5, 2026
Narrative ID

NAR-20220224-001

Publication Status
Draft
SEO Description

Fact check: NATO expansion is part of the history of Russia-Ukraine tensions, but Russia initiated the invasions of Ukraine.

Search Terms

NATO started war Ukraine forced Russia invade Canada

Short Answer

NATO expansion and Russian security concerns are part of the conflict's background, but saying NATO or Ukraine 'started the war' by forcing Russia to invade reverses the factual sequence.

Source Narrative
No access
Topics
World AffairsConflictDefence
Verdict
Misleading
What's True

NATO expanded eastward after the Cold War, Russia strongly opposed that expansion, and security competition shaped the geopolitical environment.

What's Wrong or Missing

The claim turns geopolitical context into literal initiation of Russia's military actions and strips Russia of agency for decisions to invade.

Why It Matters to Canadians

Canada is a NATO member and supports Ukraine militarily and financially, so this narrative directly affects Canadian debate over defence, sanctions, and aid.